The Fernandez family was very large.
Graciela and Eugenio Fernandez had eight children: Pablito, Nellie, Carmen,
William, Olgita, Freddie, Linda, and Baby Nancy. They were very poor. They had
also two pets: Marialu, a large female cat, and Joncrofo, a small, skinny white
hen with a red crest and a yellow beak. The Fernandez couple had bought the hen
two years before to feed eggs to their children. The hen lived in the kitchen.
Despite good care for her comfort, she didn’t lay eggs.
Graciela
and Eugenio had moved to the Bronx from their village six years before. They
had sold their land and livestock to provide the fare. They had been living in
a small apartment in the town. They were hopeful about their progress in the
future. Eugenio was working as a porter in Manhattan. He had to do other extra
works for his family. He hoped to get promoted to the post of freight-elevator
operator. He used to talk to his wife and children about his dream. They would
also become happy to hear that. The children had a hope that one day they would
become rich and have a TV and telephone. But Mr. Fernandez had a hope to be
able to buy a big farm in Puerto Rico.
One
morning, Mrs. Fernandez sat in her kitchen and gave a thought to her family
condition. They had been facing many economic problems. She looked around the
kitchen and saw Joncrofo catching a cockroach. The hen was bad-tempered but the
children loved her very much. They were proud of her because their neighbors
did not have such a pet. Mrs. Fernandez remembered that she had done everything
she could to make the hen produce eggs, but all in vain. She had lost her hope
that the hen would ever lay eggs. So, she decided to kill it and cook for her
family. It had been six years since she killed the last chicken.
Mrs.
Fernandez sharpened the cleaver. She would lie to the children that someone had
untied the twine on her foot and when she opened the window she flew away. She
told her three children, Olgita, Freddie, and Baby Nancy, not to come into the
kitchen. Then, she put a chair across the threshold to block the entrance. When
she got ready, Mrs. Fernandez went near to the hen. When she tried to catch the
hen, it nipped her finger sharply. Pulling the twine, she tried to catch the
hen but the hen kept jumping. Snapping Mrs. Fernandez the second time, it ran
away and cackled loudly.
Mrs.
Fernandez grabbed a broom and hit the hen with its handle. After some blows,
the hen dropped to the floor. When Mrs. Fernandez caught the hen, the three
small children started crying. They had been watching their mother trying to
kill the hen. Mrs. Fernandez felt helpless. The children had already known. So,
they would not eat meat. She wondered what she would do to the hen. Meanwhile,
she found that the hen was alive. Then she placed her inside the box and
dropped water and rum into her beak. Slowly the hen gained her consciousness.
She lied to her younger children that she was trying to give the medicine to
the sick hen. The children went back to their play. She put the cleaver and the
chopping board away.
Issues
:
1. American Dreams
The
American dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born or
what class they were born into, can attain their version of success in a
society where upward mobility is possible for everyone. The American dream is
achieved through sacrifice, risk-taking, and hard work, rather than by chance.
The
Fernandez family moved to the small apartment in the Bronx in the United States
hoping to get better opportunities and chances, they thought by moving to
America they would get a lot of money and save enough money to buy a farm in
Puerto Rico. They imagined having their farm and they can sell such as meat,
eggs, and milk to support the family or make it as their dishes. Also, the kids
want to buy such as TV, telephone, toys, and treats. Then, after they moved
they can’t save enough money. The money that Mr. Fernandez made as a porter of
building in Manhattan wasn’t enough to buy everything that they want especially
to buy a farm in Puerto Rico as they expected before.
2. Bicultural Identity
Bicultural
is the acceptance of both the dominant and home cultures that is within an
individual’s identity. The person is able to embrace values from the host and
home cultures and engage in positive intercultural exchange.
The Fernandez family is travelers from the periphery to the metropolitan center. The city life was foreign to them, and they had to learn everything, even how to get on a subway and travel. Graciela Fernandez had been frightened at first of the underground trains, traffic, and large crowds of people. Although she finally adjusted, she confined herself to the apartment and seldom went out.
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